Chaka cha 2020 chinabweretsa zochitika zambiri zomwe palibe amene akanatha kuziwoneratu. Mliri watsopano wa korona wakhudza mafakitale aliwonse ndikusintha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chodabwitsa ichi chadzetsa kufunikira kwa masks, PPE, ndi zinthu zina zopanda nsalu. Kukula kwakukulu kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa opanga kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikukula mwachangu pamene akufuna kuwonjezera kupanga makina ndikupanga luso lokulitsidwa kapena latsopano kuchokera ku zida zomwe zilipo kale.
Monga opanga ambiri akuthamangira kukonzanso zida zawo, kusowa kwa zinthu zopanda mawonekedwemachitidwe owongolera nyongazimabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu zopanda ntchito, zokhotakhota zokwera komanso zokwera mtengo, komanso kutayika kwa zokolola ndi phindu. Popeza masks ambiri azachipatala, opangira opaleshoni, ndi a N95, komanso zida zina zofunika kwambiri zachipatala ndi PPE, amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda nsalu, kufunikira kwa zinthu zamtundu wapamwamba komanso kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera zovuta zamachitidwe.
Zosalukidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira, zophatikizidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Nsalu zosalukidwa zosalukidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga chigoba ndi PPPE, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasungunuka kukhala ulusi kenako ndikuwomberedwa pamalo ozungulira: motero amapanga nsalu ya sitepe imodzi. Nsaluyo ikapangidwa, iyenera kusakanikirana. Izi zitha kuchitika mwanjira inayi: ndi utomoni, kutentha, kukanikiza ndi singano masauzande ambiri kapena kulumikizana ndi ma jets othamanga kwambiri.
Magawo awiri kapena atatu a nsalu zosalukidwa amafunikira kuti apange chigobacho. Chipinda chamkati ndi chotonthoza, chapakati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posefera, ndipo chachitatu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chigoba chilichonse chimafuna mlatho wa mphuno ndi ndolo. Zida zitatu zosalukidwa zimadyetsedwa mu makina odzipangira okha omwe amapinda nsalu, kuyika zigawo pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, kudula nsaluyo mpaka kutalika komwe akufuna, ndikuwonjezera ndolo ndi mlatho wa mphuno. Kuti atetezedwe kwambiri, chigoba chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zonse zitatu, ndipo mabala ayenera kukhala olondola. Kuti izi zitheke, Webusayiti imayenera kukhalabe ndi kukhazikika koyenera panthawi yonse yopanga.
Chomera chopanga chikapanga mamiliyoni a masks ndi PPE tsiku limodzi, kuwongolera kupsinjika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ubwino ndi kusasinthika ndizotsatira zomwe chomera chilichonse chopanga chimafuna nthawi iliyonse. Dongosolo lowongolera kupsinjika kwa Montalvo litha kukulitsa mtundu wamtundu wa opanga, kukulitsa zokolola komanso kusasinthika kwazinthu ndikuthetsa mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo.
N'chifukwa chiyani kulamulira maganizo kuli kofunika? Kuwongolera kupsinjika ndi njira yosungiratu kukakamiza kapena kuyika kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kapena kupsinjika pa chinthu chomwe chaperekedwa pakati pa mfundo ziwiri ndikusunga kufana komanso kusasinthika popanda kutayika kulikonse mumtundu wazinthu kapena zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Kuonjezera apo, pamene maukonde awiri kapena kuposerapo akusonkhanitsidwa palimodzi, maukonde aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndi zofuna zamavuto. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti njira yopangira lamination yapamwamba ndi yochepa kapena yopanda chilema, ukonde uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi njira yake yoyendetsera mphamvu kuti ikhalebe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa mapeto apamwamba.
Kuti muwongolere bwino kupsinjika, njira yotseka kapena yotseguka ndiyofunikira. Machitidwe otsekedwa amayesa, kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera ndondomekoyi kudzera mu ndemanga kuti afanizire zovuta zenizeni ndi zovuta zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Pochita izi, izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zolakwika ndipo zimabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kapena kuyankha. Pali zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu mu dongosolo lotsekeka lotsekereza kuwongolera kukangana: chipangizo choyezera kupsinjika, chowongolera ndi chipangizo cha torque (brake, clutch kapena drive)
Titha kupereka zowongolera zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa oyang'anira PLC kupita kumagulu odzipatulira odzipatulira. Wowongolera amalandira mayankho achindunji kuchokera ku cell cell kapena mkono wa dancer. Pamene kugwedezeka kumasintha, kumapanga chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe wolamulira amatanthauzira pokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayikidwa. Woyang'anira ndiye amasintha torque ya chipangizo chotulutsa torque (tension brake, clutch kapena actuator) kuti asunge malo omwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene misa yozungulira ikusintha, torque yofunikira iyenera kusinthidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi wowongolera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kusagwirizanaku kumakhala kofanana, kogwirizana komanso kolondola panthawi yonseyi. Timapanga ma cell amtundu wotsogola wamakampani omwe ali ndi masinthidwe ambiri okwera komanso ma ratings angapo onyamula omwe amakhala ozindikira kuti azitha kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono pazovuta, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kukulitsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomaliza zapamwamba kwambiri. Selo yonyamula katundu imayesa mphamvu ya micro-deflection yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zinthuzo pamene imayenda pazitsulo zopanda pake zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kukanikiza kapena kumasula pamene zinthu zikudutsa. Kuyeza uku kumapangidwa ngati chizindikiro chamagetsi (nthawi zambiri ma millivolts) omwe amatumizidwa kwa wowongolera kuti asinthe ma torque kuti asunge kupsinjika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-22-2023
